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Flush Draw vs Top Pair: The Exact Equity of Each Draw

A flush draw vs top pair on the flop wins about 36.6% of the time with two cards to come, and 20.5% with one card left. Extra outs change everything: an overcard brings it to 45.7%, an open-ended straight draw makes it the favorite at 56.3%.

A flush draw facing a c‑bet

You defend the big blind with 9♣8♣. The flop comes K♥ 7♣ 2♣ and the button, who will often hold a king, bets 25% of the pot. Fold, call or raise?

See the answer

Your equity against top pair. Against K♠Q♦, 9♣8♣ wins 39.3% of the time from the flop to the river.

The price. A bet of 25% of the pot asks for 16.7% equity.

The decision. With more than twice the equity the price requires, calling is the expected answer, even against the top pairs that beat you now.

Against top pair: flop and turn

Board K♠ 8♥ 5♥, opponent K♣Q♦; the turn is the 2♣.

DrawFlopTurn
J♥3♥, flush draw only36.6%20.5%
Q♥J♥, flush draw, cards below the king37.6%20.5%
A♥3♥, nut flush draw + overcard45.7%34.1%
K♥T♥, top pair + flush draw47.3%27.3%
7♥6♥, flush + open-ended straight56.3%34.1%

Against an overpair: aces

Same board, opponent A♠A♣.

DrawFlop
J♥3♥, flush draw only36.6%
A♥3♥, nut flush draw37.3%
K♥T♥, top pair + flush draw49.8%
7♥6♥, flush + open-ended straight56.3%

What the tables show

EffectExampleEquity
pairs and backdoors add little to the flushJ♥3♥ vs K♣Q♦36.6% (flush alone: 36.4%)
one card left instead of twoJ♥3♥ vs K♣Q♦36.6% → 20.5%
a live overcardA♥3♥ vs K♣Q♦45.7%
the same overcard, deadA♥3♥ vs A♠A♣37.3%
a straight draw on top7♥6♥ vs K♣Q♦56.3%
new outs on the turn (wheel, 15 outs)A♥3♥ after the 2♣34.1%

Keep going

Today's spot →

To go from one opposing hand to a whole range, see how to calculate equity vs range.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

What is the equity of a flush draw against top pair?

About 36.6% on the flop with two cards to come, and 20.5% on the turn with one, for a plain flush draw with no other outs.

When is a flush draw the favorite against top pair?

When it also has an open-ended straight draw: it then wins 56.3% of the time against top pair on the flop.

Does an overcard help a flush draw?

Against top pair, yes: the nut flush draw with an ace reaches 45.7%. Against a pair of aces, the ace is dead and the same hand drops to 37.3%.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 17 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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