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How to Play Pocket Aces: Strong Before the Flop, Fragile After It

Pocket aces are the strongest starting hand, and before the flop they are far ahead of anything: 81.3% against K♠K♣, 87.9% against A♠K♠, 92.2% against A♠5♦. After the flop they are only an overpair. On a dry flop like K♦ 7♥ 2♣ they keep 90.3% against T♦9♦, but a set like 7♠7♣ leaves them 8.9%. Raise them before the flop, then judge the board by what it lets the opponent hold.

Aces on a wet flop: Q♠ 9♠ 8♣

In the cutoff with A♥A♦, you opened to 2.5 big blinds and the big blind called. The flop is Q♠ 9♠ 8♣ and the big blind checks. Check back, bet 33%, bet 60% or overbet 130%?

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Equity of A♥A♦ on Q♠ 9♠ 8♣, with the turn and river to come:

Big blind's handWhat it holdsA♥A♦'s equity
K♠K♦smaller overpair, one spade85.7%
Q♣J♣top pair and a gutshot63.5%
A♠J♠nut flush draw and a gutshot53.8%
8♦8♥set of eights10%
J♠T♠straight2.9%

The aces are still ahead of one-pair hands and most draws, but the nut flush draw A♠J♠ still has 46.2%. A bet charges the draws now, before the turn can complete them.

Before the flop: aces against one hand

Opponent's handA♥A♦'s equity
A♠5♦92.2%
7♣2♦88.2%
A♠K♠87.9%
2♠2♣81.5%
K♠K♣81.3%
J♣T♣78.3%

After a dry flop: K♦ 7♥ 2♣

Opponent's handWhat it holdsA♥A♦'s equity
T♦9♦no pair90.3%
K♣Q♣top pair77.2%
7♠7♣set8.9%
K♥K♠set8.6%

On a dry flop the aces lose only to the few hands that already hit two pair or better.

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Sources

Frequently asked questions

How often do pocket aces win before the flop?

Against one hand, their equity runs from 78.3% to 92.2% in these examples: 81.3% against K♠K♣, 87.9% against A♠K♠, 78.3% against J♣T♣ and 92.2% against A♠5♦.

Should you slow-play pocket aces?

Rarely before the flop: the hands that call a raise still have 7.8% to 21.7% against them, and those are the hands you want to pay.

When are pocket aces in trouble after the flop?

Against sets and two pair, and on connected boards: 8.9% against 7♠7♣ on K♦ 7♥ 2♣, and 2.9% against the straight J♠T♠ on Q♠ 9♠ 8♣.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 20 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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