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How to Play Pocket Tens: Strong Pair, Many Overcards

Pocket tens are a strong pair that faces many overcards. Before the flop they are ahead of smaller hands (81.3% against 9♠9♥) and close to a coin flip against A♠K♠ (53.9%), but far behind bigger pairs: 18.7% against J♠J♥. On the flop, at least one ace, king, queen or jack arrives 69.5% of the time, and a set or better only 11.8% of the time. Without an overcard, TT is usually well ahead.

Tens facing a 3‑bet

In middle position with T♣T♦, you open to 2.5bb and the cutoff 3‑bets to 9bb. Fold, call, 4‑bet to 22bb or jam?

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Before the flop, T♣T♦ against hands that 3‑bet:

Cutoff's handT♣T♦'s equity
9♠9♥81.3%
A♥Q♦56.9%
A♠K♠53.9%
Q♠Q♥19.1%
J♠J♥18.7%

T♣T♦ is a slight favorite against two overcards and a big underdog against bigger pairs. A 4‑bet folds most of the hands it beats and gets action from the bigger pairs that crush it and from A‑K, a near coin flip; a call keeps the pot smaller and lets the 11.8% of sets or better win a big pot.

After the flop: overcards decide

FlopOpponent's handT♣T♦'s equity
Q♠ 7♦ 2♣Q♥J♥, top pair8.8%
Q♠ 7♦ 2♣A♠Q♦, top pair8.8%
Q♠ 7♦ 2♣A♣K♦, two overcards75.3%
Q♠ 7♦ 2♣9♠8♠, no pair91.2%
8♠ 5♦ 2♥A♣K♦, two overcards74.4%
8♠ 5♦ 2♥J♥9♥, no pair80%
8♠ 5♦ 2♥6♠6♥, smaller pair86.8%

Tens on A‑T‑4‑7‑K

On the button with T♣T♦, your flop c‑bet on A♥ T♠ 4♣ was called, the 7♦ turn went check-check, and the big blind checks the K♣ river. Check back, bet 30% or bet 90%?

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The board is complete, so each call is a win or a loss for T♣T♦ (set of tens):

Big blind's handResult for T♣T♦
A♠Q♠, pair of aceswin
K♥Q♥, pair of kingswin
7♣6♣, pair of sevenswin
Q♦J♦, straightloss
A♣A♦, set of acesloss

A set of tens beats every one-pair hand that can call. A small bet keeps those pairs calling; a big one gets called mostly by the straight and the bigger sets.

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Sources

Frequently asked questions

Are pocket tens a strong hand?

Before the flop, yes against smaller hands: 81.3% against 9♠9♥ and 77.3% against 5♠4♠. Against A-K it is a near coin flip, 53.9%, and against bigger pairs it drops to 18.7% against J♠J♥ and 19.1% against Q♠Q♥.

How often does an overcard come on the flop with TT?

69.5% of the time at least one ace, king, queen or jack lands on the flop.

How often do pocket tens flop a set?

A set or better (quads included) 11.8% of the time, or about once in 8.5 flops.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 22 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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