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Deep Stack Strategy: Same Pot, More Chips Behind

Deep stack strategy is about what changes when the stacks are much bigger than the pot. The pot before the flop stays the same size, so every chip of extra depth is left to bet after it. In a pot opened to 2.5bb and called, the stack-to-pot ratio goes from 17.7 at 100 big blinds to 35.9 at 200. Three pot-sized bets put in 13 times the flop pot: short of 17.7, and far short of 35.9.

Pocket tens facing a 3‑bet

You open from middle position with T♣T♦ at 100 big blinds, and the cutoff 3‑bets to 9 big blinds; the blinds fold. Fold, call, 4‑bet or jam?

See the answer

A pocket pair flops a set or better 11.8% of the time. To pay for the 6.5bb call with sets alone, a set must win 35.8bb more on average after the flop. The share of the stack left behind that this represents falls with depth:

StacksLeft behind after the callShare needed
100bb91bb39.3%
150bb141bb25.4%
200bb191bb18.7%

The author's answer at 100 big blinds is the call: solid equity, set mining at about 1 in 8.5, and showdown value against ace-high; a 4‑bet would make the tens face-up against JJ+ and AK, and a fold gives up the set-mining value.

The stack-to-pot ratio by depth

With the sizes of the SPR page:

StacksPot opened to 2.5bb, calledPot 3‑bet to 10bb, called
100bb17.74.4
150bb26.86.8
200bb35.99.3

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To know where you stand, first count your stack size in big blinds.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

What counts as deep stacked in poker?

Stacks well above the usual 100 big blinds of a cash game, such as 150 or 200. The pot before the flop stays the same size, so more chips are left to bet after it.

How does depth change the stack-to-pot ratio?

In a pot opened to 2.5bb and called, it goes from 17.7 at 100 big blinds to 26.8 at 150 and 35.9 at 200.

Why does set mining get easier with deeper stacks?

The amount a set must win stays the same while more chips are left behind: to call a 3-bet to 9 big blinds on sets alone, 39.3% of the stack behind at 100 big blinds, 18.7% at 200.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 13 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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