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What Is a 4-Bet in Poker? The Re-Raise of a 3-Bet

What is a 4‑bet? It is the fourth bet of a hand: the re-raise of a 3‑bet. Example: the cutoff opens to 2.5bb, the button 3‑bets to 8bb and the cutoff re-raises to 20bb. As a pure bluff, that 4‑bet has to win the pot right away 59.3% of the time; when called, it leaves 80bb behind for a 41.5bb pot, a stack-to-pot ratio of 1.9.

K♥J♥ in the cutoff facing a small blind 3‑bet

The cutoff opens to 2.5bb with K♥J♥, the small blind 3‑bets to 11bb and the big blind folds, 100bb deep. Fold, call, 4‑bet to 26bb or all‑in?

See the answer

The options, for a 14.5bb pot:

OptionWhat you addWhat it needs
Call8.5bb37% equity
4‑bet to 26bb23.5bb61.8% folds for a pure bluff
All‑in97.5bb87.1% folds for a pure bluff

Before the flop, K♥J♥ against hands that 3‑bet:

Small blind's handK♥J♥'s equity
K♦T♦69.9%
J♦T♦69.4%
Q♦T♠64.6%
7♠6♠61.4%
8♦8♠48.8%
9♣9♦47.5%
A♣9♣43.2%
A♥T♣42.8%
K♣Q♦30.6%
K♠K♣14.3%

K♥J♥ beats the call's 37% against eight of these ten hands; the exceptions are K♣Q♦ and K♠K♣. When the 4‑bet is called or 5‑bet, it is often by a high pair like K♠K♣, against which K♥J♥ has only 14.3%. The expected answer is the call.

The price of a 4‑bet by size

The cutoff opened to 2.5bb and the button 3‑bet to 8bb, blinds folded, 100bb:

Cutoff's 4‑betFolds needed for a pure bluffStack-to-pot ratio if called
18bb56.4%2.2
20bb59.3%1.9
22bb61.9%1.7

The bigger the 4‑bet, the more often it has to fold out the 3-bettor, and the closer a called pot gets to all‑in.

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Sources

Frequently asked questions

What is a 4-bet in poker?

The fourth bet of a hand: the big blind, the open, the 3-bet, then the re-raise of that 3-bet, which is the 4-bet.

How often does a 4-bet bluff have to work?

After a 2.5bb open and a 3-bet to 8bb, a 4-bet to 20bb has to win the pot right away 59.3% of the time as a pure bluff.

What does a called 4-bet leave?

Few chips behind: a 4-bet to 20bb called at 100bb leaves 80bb for a 41.5bb pot, a stack-to-pot ratio of 1.9.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 19 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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