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Facing a 3-Bet in Position: Same Price, Position Changes Everything

Facing a 3‑bet in position, you pay the same price as out of position for the same 3‑bet size, but you will act last on every street. Heads-up, after an open to 2bb on the button and a 3‑bet to 7bb, you pay 5bb for a final pot of 14bb: you need 35.7% equity. Against a 3‑bet to 10bb you need 40%, and a stack-to-pot ratio of 4.5 is left at 100bb.

J♥T♥ on the button facing the big blind's 3‑bet

Heads-up with 100bb, you open to 2bb on the button with J♥T♥ and the big blind 3‑bets to 8bb. Fold, call, 4‑bet to 20bb or 4‑bet to 28bb?

See the answer

Calling costs 6bb for a final pot of 16bb: you need 37.5% equity. Against hands that 3‑bet from the big blind, before the flop:

Big blind's handJ♥T♥'s equity
8♠7♠63.1%
6♣6♦52.2%
9♠9♦48.9%
A♦5♦46%
A♠K♣41.2%
K♦Q♣39.7%
A♠J♠31.5%
Q♠Q♦18.9%
J♦J♣17.8%

J♥T♥ is above 37.5% against the first six hands in the table. A 4‑bet bluff has to make the big blind fold 64.3% of the time at 20bb and 72.2% at 28bb. In position, the call plays the pot with a hand that flops well. The expected answer is the call.

The price of a heads-up call by 3‑bet size

Open to 2bb on the button, 100bb stacks:

Big blind's 3‑betWhat you payEquity neededStack-to-pot ratio after the call
6bb4bb33.3%7.8
7bb5bb35.7%6.6
8bb6bb37.5%5.8
9bb7bb38.9%5.1
10bb8bb40%4.5

In position, the same price is worth more: you see every decision of your opponent before yours, which helps you realize your equity.

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Sources

Frequently asked questions

What equity do you need to call a 3-bet heads-up?

After an open to 2bb on the button, you need 35.7% against a 3-bet to 7bb and 40% against a 3-bet to 10bb.

Why is calling easier in position?

For the same 3-bet size the price does not change, but you act last on every street: you see your opponent's decision before yours and you realize your equity better.

What does a 4-bet bluff need?

After an open to 2bb and a 3-bet to 8bb, a 4-bet to 20bb has to make the opponent fold 64.3% of the time, and a 4-bet to 28bb 72.2%.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 21 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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