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Small Blind Strategy: Playing the Hardest Seat at the Table

Small blind strategy: the small blind has already put 0.5bb in the pot, but it plays out of position and the big blind still acts after it. When everyone folds to it, a raise to 3bb risks 2.5bb to win the 1.5bb in the pot: as a pure bluff, the big blind has to fold 62.5% of the time. Facing an open, a call is cheap but lets the big blind in behind.

A♠8♠ in the small blind facing the button

The button opens to 2bb and you are in the small blind with A♠8♠, 100bb deep. Fold, call, 3‑bet to 8bb or 3‑bet to 12bb?

See the answer

The options, with 100bb:

OptionWhat you addWhat it needs
Call1.5bb30% equity, big blind still to act
3‑bet to 8bb7.5bb68.2% folds for a pure bluff
3‑bet to 12bb11.5bb76.7% folds for a pure bluff

Before the flop, A♠8♠ against hands the button opens:

Button's handA♠8♠'s equity
A♦4♥67%
T♣7♦63.8%
7♥6♥60.7%
K♥T♦60%
Q♦J♥59.3%
K♣Q♣56.3%
J♣9♣56.3%
5♦5♣47.6%
9♦9♥32.7%
A♥J♦31.9%

A♠8♠ has more than 56% against the unpaired hands without an ace in this table and dominates A♦4♥. The call plays out of position with the big blind still to act; the 3‑bet to 8bb costs 4bb less than the one to 12bb and needs fewer folds. The expected answer is the 3‑bet to 8bb.

When everyone folds to the small blind

Only the big blind is left to act. What a raise has to fold out, as a pure bluff:

Small blind's raiseWhat it addsFolds needed
2.5bb2bb57.1%
3bb2.5bb62.5%
3.5bb3bb66.7%

A bigger raise needs more folds; when called, the small blind plays the rest of the hand out of position.

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Sources

Frequently asked questions

Why is the small blind the hardest seat?

It has already put 0.5bb in the pot, but it plays every street after the flop out of position, and the big blind still acts behind it before the flop.

How many folds does a steal against the big blind need?

When everyone has folded, a raise to 3bb risks 2.5bb to win 1.5bb: as a pure bluff, the big blind has to fold 62.5% of the time; at 2.5bb, 57.1%.

What does calling a 2bb button open cost?

1.5bb for a final pot of 5bb, so 30% equity, with the big blind still able to raise behind.

How we made this page

The spots come from our library of 647 puzzles. Their expected answers follow rules we wrote and explain on each puzzle; they are not solver outputs. 16 figures on this page are recomputed from the cards by our automated tests. Written with the help of AI tools, then reviewed and checked by our team.

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